Oscillator Movement/Period

When I was building NanoLauLectrik 1.0, I found that the following movement.

setAhead(Math.sin(n/12)*Math.cos(n/6)*200) //n is the moment in time

was performing far worst against pattern matchers that the movement

setAhead(Math.sin(n/12)*Math.cos(n/7)*200) //Note that it only changes the 6 for the 7

I got quite curious, because I didn't expected such a subtle change to have a great efect on its performance. I plotted some graphs to investigate, and I found that the main difference was the lenght of the full period of the movement (the full period is the number of ticks it takes for the movement to exactly repeat again).

for a = 12 and b = 6 the full period is 75 
for a = 12 and b = 7 the full period is 528

I tested the performance for different periods and it seems that the longer the full period, the better the movement. Of course, there are some more considerations, so it's not enough to just increase a to POSITIVE_INFINITY :-)

So, the second step was: How could I calculate the lenght of the period? I found a formula you can use to calculate it (note that it works both for multiplicative and additive complex oscillators):

Full Period Lenght = 2 * PI * b * (a/m.c.d(a,b))          m.c.d is the maximum common divisor of a and b.

For example:

m.c.d(12,7) = 1 -> FPL = 2 * PI * 7 * (12/1) = 527,7
m.c.d(12,6) = 6 -> FPL = 2 * PI * 6 * (12/6) = 75,3

So you can easily see that the best combination of a,b is the one where a and b are relative prime numbers. An easy way to get it is to make sure that either a or b are primes (3,5,7,11,13,etc).

Since these kinds of effects (great changes of performance produced by small changes in parameters) had happened to me in more complex movements, I guess that this kind of (or similar) logic applies to different types of movements... so be careful which parameters you choose.